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Player safety is a top priority in lacrosse officiating. Understanding and enforcing proper concussion protocols and injury management procedures is crucial to protecting athletes and maintaining the integrity of the game. Below is a guide on handling suspected concussions, injuries, and return-to-play procedures.
Recognizing a Possible Concussion
A concussion is a brain injury caused by a direct or indirect impact to the head or body that results in rapid movement of the brain. Officials play a key role in identifying possible concussions and ensuring players receive proper medical attention.
Common Signs & Symptoms
A player suspected of having a concussion may show:
- Physical Symptoms: Dizziness, headache, nausea, blurred vision, sensitivity to light/noise.
- Cognitive Symptoms: Confusion, difficulty concentrating, memory problems.
- Emotional Symptoms: Mood swings, irritability, anxiety.
- Motor Symptoms: Loss of balance, clumsiness, slow reaction time.
When to Remove a Player
Officials do not diagnose concussions but must recognize potential signs and follow protocols:
- If a player exhibits any concussion symptoms after a hit or fall, they must be removed immediately.
- The player may not return to play unless cleared by a medical professional.
- Inform the coach and/or athletic trainer of the situation.
“When in doubt, sit them out.”
Handling In-Game Injuries
Stopping Play for an Injured Player
- If a player is seriously injured, stop play immediately and signal for medical assistance.
- If the injury is not serious, wait for a natural stoppage in play before intervening.
- Keep players away from the injured athlete to allow medical staff space to assess the situation.
Return-to-Play Guidelines
- A player with a minor injury (e.g., cramping, minor bleeding) may return after proper treatment.
- A player with a suspected concussion, head injury, or serious condition cannot return until medically cleared.
Concussion & Return-to-Play Policies
NFHS & PIAA Policies
- Any player suspected of a concussion must be removed from the game and evaluated.
- The player cannot return the same day unless cleared by a licensed medical professional.
- The school and coaching staff are responsible for following up on medical clearance.
- If a medical professional is not present, the player cannot return that day under any circumstances.
Official’s Role in Injury Management
- Recognize possible concussions or serious injuries.
- Stop play if necessary to allow medical personnel to assess.
- Communicate with coaches and trainers about injured players.
- Ensure proper substitution occurs before restarting play.
- Report serious injuries or incidents per league requirements.
Reporting Serious Injuries
For major injuries, including suspected concussions, broken bones, or severe medical incidents:
- Notify the assignor as soon as possible after the game.
- File an incident report.
- Provide clear and factual details of what occurred.
By following these concussion and injury management protocols, officials help protect the safety and well-being of players while ensuring that the game is conducted according to the highest standards of sportsmanship and care.